Does ADHD Medication Work?
If someone is prescribed ADHD medication, they are concerned about how long the medication will last and whether it will be effective. Here are some easy answers.
Stimulants adjust brain chemicals that relay messages about activity and attention. Norepinephrine, dopamine and other brain chemicals are included. They are the first-line treatment for adults suffering from ADHD.
1. Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. They alter the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain (like dopamine) which help people stay focused and organized. About 80% of kids and adults with ADHD experience improved symptoms after identifying the appropriate dosage and formulation of stimulants.
They are not addictive when prescribed by a doctor and taken in the prescribed manner. When they are abused in the way they are snorted and injected, or taken by those without ADHD they could trigger addiction.
Healthcare professionals treat ADHD with a variety methylphenidate- and amphetamine-based medications. Most doctors start with a small amount of the medication, then increase it gradually until the patient is able control their symptoms. Stimulant medicines are also available in many different forms, from tablets to extended-release to rapid-acting.
The risk of experiencing side effects is a normal aspect of taking stimulant medication however, they typically disappear within the first few weeks of treatment, or when you and your doctor alter the dosage. Some of the side effects of stimulants include a decrease in appetite, weight loss or a change in appetite. They can also cause difficulty sleeping, an increased heart rate, irritability or sadness.
Most stimulant medicines are safe for healthy individuals. However, it is important to stay clear of illegal drugs or supplements that claim to treat ADHD. Only doctors and specific healthcare providers can prescribe these medications. In addition, supplements like melatonin and omega-3 fish oils aren't proven to reduce ADHD symptoms.
If you or your child experiences new side effects following the use of the medication, it's vital to talk with your physician or psychiatrist. It could be a sign the medication isn't performing its job, or that you have other health problems that need attention.
It is essential to take the medication every day at the same time. This will reduce ADHD symptoms. Many families choose to continue to take stimulant medication once their child is no longer exhibiting symptoms, though this isn't necessary for all. It's also possible to give a trial off of stimulants at some point, especially for teenagers, to see how they work and help them develop skills to cope with ADHD without medication.
2. Non-stimulants
Stimulant medication has been utilized for a long time to treat ADHD. It's effective for 70-80 percent of both adults and children, and can help improve their ability to pay attention, focus and control their impulsive behavior. These drugs work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These drugs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels which can help control ADHD symptoms like short attention spans and impulsive behavior. These medications come in a variety of liquid and tablet forms and include immediate-release formulations which can be taken up to three times per day for an instant increase in focus, and extended-release tablets that work throughout the day.
The newer non-stimulant medications are less effective than stimulants however, they are safe for the majority of people. They are available in capsules and chewables. They can be added to food and drinks for children who have difficulty swallowing pills. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the first nonstimulant to be approved for ADHD treatment. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which increases the amount norepinephrine that is present in the brain. It is also used to treat depression.
adhd medication list may take some time to determine the proper dosage and formulation for everyone. Be patient, and speak with your doctor regarding any concerns you or your child has with the medication.
It's also possible to try different medications, or switch between stimulants and non-stimulants in case you're not getting the desired results from one. Talk to your doctor any other medical conditions you or your child may have, any other medications (including prescription medications), as well as the food or drinks you consume.
You should also have your blood pressure checked prior to making any changes to or additions to your ADHD medication. It's often found that methylphenidate-based drugs, such as Adderall and Ritalin, can cause a slight increase in blood pressure in some people. Some individuals may need to take a break from their medicine during actual holidays or vacations, and return to it after they're back at school or at home. Regular exercise can help improve concentration and decrease risky behaviors that can be associated with ADHD.
3. Other medications
The majority of ADHD medications require prescriptions. Doctors must monitor patients to determine the appropriate dosage and drug type. They may also request parents and teachers to fill in behavior rating scales, and then observe the person's reactions to the medication, in order to make sure the drugs are working and that the side effects aren't too bad.
The first option for treatment for ADHD in children and adults is stimulant drugs. They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, improving concentration and decreasing fatigue. They help 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They can help reduce fidgeting and forgetting, decrease the impulsive behavior such as running, jumping and shouting and enhance social skills. They also can lower blood pressure and heart rate. The majority of stimulant medications are available in short-acting formulas (that last about 4 to 6 hours) as well as long-acting ones (that can last up to 12 hours).
Nonstimulant drugs don't increase the brain chemicals dopamine or norepinephrine. However, they do alleviate symptoms for approximately 50% of ADHD sufferers. They can help with impulse-driven behaviors enhance mood and focus, and help you follow directions. They also reduce aggression and improve relationships. They include atomoxetine also known as Strattera (brand name), and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree (brandname). These medications can be used in combination with stimulants.
Very few children and adults who take stimulant drugs can become agitated, sluggish, or tearful or angry. If this happens, it is a sign that the dosage is too high and must be reduced.
ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. It could require several trials and error to discover the best one for your child or you. To be effective, the medication must be taken regularly. If a person discontinues taking the medication ADHD symptoms will return. It is a commitment for the whole life, and it takes time to find the right drug and dose that will yield the greatest results while causing the least amount of side consequences.
4. Behavioral therapies
Many people suffering from ADHD are not able to find medication alleviates all of their symptoms. Behavioral therapy can help improve their ability to manage these symptoms and increase their ability to function in everyday life. In addition, it can help them build stronger relationships with others, enhance self-esteem and boost their confidence.
Behavioral therapies are typically utilized in conjunction with ADHD medication. This multi-component treatment method provides the best outcomes for children suffering from ADHD. Combined behavior management and medication are more effective than each approach alone.
A therapist works with the child to teach them new skills that will aid them in overcoming their ADHD symptoms. This typically involves teaching them organizational strategies and strategies to minimize distractions. It could also include teaching them to use coping strategies when they are experiencing emotional distress, such as mindfulness meditation and emotional regulation. Typically, behavioral therapy is offered in groups. This lets therapists assist and encourage multiple children at the same time, increasing the likelihood that a child will successfully complete the program.
The therapist can work with parents to help them learn how to reinforce positive behaviors. They will assist them in developing a system for rewarding good behavior and use discipline when necessary. They will also help teach the child about time management planning, goal setting and planning. Therapists may recommend the use of a reward chart that allows the child to earn points for completing tasks. If the child fails to adhere to their responsibilities the therapist may need to introduce negative consequences such as losing points.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) could be beneficial for people who aren't responding well to medications. This type of therapy focuses on changing how the person views their problems. It can also help them control their emotions better and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior.
Behavioral therapies are usually cheaper than prescription drugs. However, they may take longer to show results. If symptoms do not improve after a certain amount of time, it's crucial to speak with the doctor about what might be making them worse. It could be that the child is not taking their medication in the right way or that the dosage needs to be increased. It could be that life events are creating stress, which makes it harder for the child to focus. Find-a-therapist functions are offered in the ADDA, CHADD's National Resource Center and the ADDitude Directory. These features will help you find the therapist that offers CBT.